Increased consumer pressure has forced the livestock industry to reduce the amount of antibiotic growth promoters used in animal feed. Following the European lead, the Australian Government appointed a Committee (The Joint Expert Technical Advisory Committee on Antibiotic Resistance) in April 1998 to review the scientific evidence on
the link between the use of antibiotics in the livestock industries and the emergence and selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their spread to humans. The Committee has presented evidence of such a link and outlined 22 recommendations, highlighting the need to have programs in place to reduce the overall use of antibiotics.